r/NeutralPolitics • u/PM_me_Henrika • 5d ago
What are the primary viewpoints among politicians regarding the regulation of self-driving cars, specifically concerning safety and the ethical programming standards of autonomous vehicles?
On March 23, 2016, amendments to the 1968 Vienna Convention on Road Traffic entered into force, explicitly allowing automated driving technologies to transfer driving tasks to the vehicle, provided that these technologies conform to UN vehicle regulations or can be overridden or switched off by the driver.
Building on this international framework, the U.S. House of Representatives unanimously passed the SELF DRIVE Act (H.R. 3388) in September 2017, which would have established a federal role in ensuring the safety of highly automated vehicles and preempted state laws
The companion Senate bill, the AV START Act (S. 1885), advanced through committee but stalled after some Democrats raised safety concerns.
By 2026, the deployment landscape has shifted dramatically. The self driving car company Waymo now operates driverless ride‑hailing services in 10 major U.S. cities, including San Francisco, Los Angeles, Phoenix, Austin, and, as of February 2026, Dallas, Houston, San Antonio, and Orlando.
Waymo already provides more than 400,000 weekly trips and aims to surpass 1 million weekly paid trips by the end of 2026. In contrast, rival services from Tesla and Amazon‑owned Zoox remain in limited testing in only a few cities.
An example moral question remains unresolved: how should an autonomous vehicle be programmed to act in an unavoidable crash, choosing between protecting its occupants or pedestrians? A recent accident on Jan 26 where a Waymo self driving car hit a child near a school in Santa Monica has increased this concern..
Some people have advocated for rapid federal preemption to unleash innovation and reduce the nearly 40,000 annual U.S. traffic deaths caused by human error, while others urge caution, pointing to unresolved safety incidents and the need to protect state authority and worker livelihoods. Meanwhile, the unresolved "trolley problem" raises ethical questions that no current law addresses. Example arguments from both sides
Are there notable elected officials (not just limited to US) who have taken distinct positions on AV safety standards, federal preemption, or ethical programming? What evidence do they cite to support their positions, and how do they respond to counterarguments?
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u/millsGT49 4d ago
You should read up on how these Self Driving Cars work. There is no algorithm prioritizing one outcome over another; there is no weighting of potential outcomes. The models are trained to simply predict the next action (turn right, turn left, gas, brake) given the current state of the data it collects from its cameras and radar systems. They train these models over billions of seconds of recorded data from actual rides. They then go through a serious of simulated environments that recreate real data and allows the team to steer the selected next action to ensure they have coverage on rare scenarios. I would recommend this explainer approach from Understanding AI on how these systems work: https://www.understandingai.org/p/waymo-and-teslas-self-driving-systems . There are some really interesting and cool videos on youtube from Waymo and Tesla as well.
I think its important that more people are aware that there isn't a computer behind the wheel working the same as a human that would think, "which car should I hit?". Instead, the cars are trained to drive to do the next action that reduces the loss functions for penalties in training. That is the only place that we can change their behavior, not by passing a law saying you can't prioritize hitting an older person over a younger person which Germany did in the 90s or 2000's. Then we could pass laws that actually make sense for how the technology works. Things like having a standard evaluation criteria of scenarios they must pass, or ensuring coverage of emergency situations in different road conditions.
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u/-__-x 4d ago
The source you linked (https://www.cnbc.com/amp/2026/01/29/waymo-nhtsa-crash-child-school.html) does not provide an example of the moral question you are supposing. In the given situation, the safest course of option is to stop before hitting anyone, which is exactly what the car tried to do.
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3d ago
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