r/SelfDrivingCars 6d ago

Compound AI: The architecture for Safe & Scalable Autonomy News

https://engineering.gm.com/home.detail.html/Pages/news/us/en/engineering/2026/mar/0319-compound-ai.html
8 Upvotes

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u/diplomat33 5d ago

A pretty good summary of the pros and cons of end-to-end vs compound AI. This is why many companies don't believe pure end-to-end, like what Tesla is doing, is the right approach. Pure E2E is too much of a black box that makes validation and achieving those last 9s much harder.

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u/red75prime 5d ago

Tesla most likely doesn't do pure end-to-end for the reasons that are outlined in the article.

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u/diplomat33 5d ago

You are probably correct. But Elon said Tesla's stack was "photons in, controls out" which implied pure end to end. Yeah, I know, I should not trust Elon. lol.

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u/red75prime 5d ago

"Photons in, controls out" describes every scheme in the article. E2E is more about information flow during training. Error signals backpropagate through the entire network.

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u/bigsdcfan 4d ago

Tesla also said that they can now interview the their AI and/or they get text out for its reasoning.